从亚里士多德开始,许多学者从多个角度对隐喻进行分析并提出自己的观点,隐喻成为语言研究中的热门话题。本文首先阐述了几个具有代表性的观点,并从认知角度作了详细解释。另外,作者论述了正是由于不同文化下的不同思维方式导致了隐喻的表达方式不同,从而会对跨文化交际造成负面影响,并对具体的影响做了归纳。 Starting from Aristotle, many scholars analyze metaphor from many angles and put forward their own views. Metaphor has become a hot topic in linguistic research. This article first elaborates on several representative ideas and gives a detailed explanation from a cognitive perspective. In addition, the author discusses precisely because of different ways of thinking under different cultures lead to different metaphorical expression, which will have a negative impact on intercultural communication, and summed up the specific impact.