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目的:了解海南省医学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法:采用自制的一般情况调查表和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)对762名海南省医学生进行横断面调查。结果:1OHIP-14总平均得分为(33.15±5.53)分,4个维度(独立能力减弱;心理不适;身体机能不适;疼痛与不适)平均得分分别为:(3.47±3.82)分,(2.78±2.53)分,(2.75±2.46)分,(3.32±2.37)分。性别间除了维度疼痛与不适项差别无统计学意义外,其余的3维度都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。龋齿患病率为44.88%,是否患龋齿间各维度差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2多元线性回归结果显示口腔异味、牙龈经常发炎、龋齿、牙齿整齐情况和牙龈经常出血情况进入回归方程。结论:影响医学生口腔健康相关生活质量的因素是多方位的,应采取综合措施进行预防。
Objective: To understand the status quo and influencing factors of oral health related quality of life of medical students in Hainan Province. Methods: A total of 762 medical students from Hainan Province were surveyed by using the self-made questionnaire of general conditions and oral health impact scale (OHIP-14 Chinese version). Results: The total score of 1OHIP-14 was (33.15 ± 5.53) points, and the average scores of 4 dimensions (weakened independent ability, mental discomfort, physical discomfort, pain and discomfort) were 3.47 ± 3.82 and 2.78 ± 2.53) points, (2.75 ± 2.46) points, (3.32 ± 2.37) points. There was no significant difference between the sex except the dimension of pain and discomfort, the other three dimensions were statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of dental caries was 44.88%. There were significant differences in the dimensions of dental caries (P <0.05); 2 Multiple linear regression analysis showed that oral odor, gums often inflamed, dental caries, regular teeth and gum bleeding Regression equation. Conclusion: There are many factors influencing the quality of life related to oral health of medical students. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent them.