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结构主义最基本的观点之一就是把作品看成是一个独立、完整、封闭而又自足的系统,强调不应将文本看成是结构所规定的固定不变的东西。地域文学首先作为一种潜意识形态而存在。它关于人类精神世界(包括人类潜意识的精神世界)具有结构主义的矛盾分析,值得地域文化研究者批判借鉴。而解构主义认为应该把它们看成是一个更加广泛、更加深刻的历史结果,是语言、无意识、社会制度和社会实践(包括人类符号运用)相结合的结果,在地域文学研究中,使用“解构”的方法,也具有合理性。
One of the fundamental concepts of structuralism is to view the work as an independent, complete, closed and self-sufficient system, stressing that the text should not be seen as being fixed by the structure. Regional literature first exists as a subconscious. It has structuralist contradiction analysis about the human spiritual world (including the human subconscious spiritual world), which is worth to be criticized by regional culture researchers. Deconstruction, however, believes that they should be regarded as a broader and deeper historical result, as a result of the combination of language, unconsciousness, social system and social practice, including the application of human symbols. In the study of regional literature, Deconstruction "method, but also has the rationality.