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从19世纪40年代起，马克思就系统地研究了各个社会的财产权力关系，建立了详尽的产权理论体系。他不仅对产权的内涵作过明确界定，更从资源配置、资本集中、信用事业等角度，对产权流动的目的、形式以及实现产权流动的杠杆进行了全面、深入分析。20世纪初，列宁也从产业资本与银行业资本相融合的角度，对金融在促进资本并购中的作用作了大量论述。认真学习这些论述，对于指导我国产权市场的建设、促进国有经济调整和优化资源配置，有着十分重要的意义。
From the 1940s onwards, Marx systematically studied the property rights of all societies and established a detailed system of property rights theory. He not only made a clear definition of the connotation of property rights, but also made a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the purpose and form of the property rights flow and the leverage to realize the property rights flow from the aspects of resource allocation, capital concentration and credit career. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin also made extensive expositions on the role of finance in promoting capital M & A from the perspective of the integration of industrial capital and banking capital. Studying these expositions conscientiously is of great significance to guiding the construction of China’s property market, promoting the readjustment of the state-owned economy and optimizing the allocation of resources.