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中国芒属(Miscanthus)植物有8个种和一个变种。根据中国草原研究所在贵州调查并采集到的标本有6个种和1个变种:五节芒,(Miscanthus floridulus.)即雷山大茅草,荻(M.sacchariflorus.)短毛芒(M.brevipilus.),川芒(M.szechuanensis.),尼泊尔芒(M.nepalensis.),芒(M.sinensis.),紫芒(M.sinensis var.purpurascens(Anderss.)Matsum.)。其中以五节芒分布最广,经济价值也最高,在畜牧业、轻工业和水土保持上发挥的作用也很大。
Miscanthus plants of China have 8 species and one variety. According to the survey and collection of specimens by Guizhou Grassland Research Institute of China, there are 6 species and 1 variety: Miscanthus floridulus., M. grandis (M.sacchariflorus), M. abbrevipilus M.szechuanensis, M.nepalensis, M.sinensis, M.sinensis var. Purpurascens (Anderss.) Matsum. Among them, the five most widely distributed, the highest economic value, in livestock husbandry, light industry and soil and water conservation also play a significant role.