新课程标准强调“以人为本”的教育理念,要求教师在教学过程中,以学生为中心,充分体现学生的主动性,引导学生自主学习。让学生自主学习就需要学生有足够的热情投入学习中,利用已有知识对新知识进行创造性的消化、吸收和运用,通过能动的创造性的学习活动,实现自主性发展。要想实现这个目标,就要优化英语 The new curriculum standard stresses “people-oriented ” educational philosophy, requiring teachers in the teaching process, students as the center, fully reflect the initiative of students and guide students to learn independently. For students to learn independently, they need enough enthusiasm for the students to devote themselves into their studies, make use of existing knowledge to creatively digest, absorb and utilize new knowledge, and achieve autonomous development through active and creative learning activities. To achieve this goal, we must optimize English