自古以来,“水”就是中西文化中常见的意象之一,与水有关的船、河、海洋也一直是中国文学书写的重要对象。作家张炜生长的齐鲁之地距大海并不遥远,所以,研读他的小说不难发现,每每总是有船、有河、有海。使用与水有关的意象、素材已经成为张炜创作的一个“小传统”。一、与“水”有关的空间意象 Since ancient times, “water” is one of the common images in Chinese and Western cultures. The ships, rivers and oceans related to water have always been the important objects of Chinese literature. The land of Qilu, where writer Zhang Wei grew up, is not far from the sea. Therefore, studying his novels is not difficult to find that there are always ships, rivers, and sea. Using water-related images, material has become a “little tradition” by Zhang Wei. First, and “water” related to the space image