据媒体报道,筹划近三年的油气体制改革方案明年有望出台,这将进一步打破行政垄断、管住自然垄断、放开竞争环节,其中,最大亮点是上游放开和管网独立。据悉,首先“动刀”的便是垄断程度较高的上游环节。一直以来,国内具有探矿权和采矿权资质的企业只有中石油、中石化、中海油和延长油田四家,而原油进口权也是集中于几大公司,这使得市场化竞争十分不充分,民营企业很难 According to media reports, plans to reform the oil and gas system for the past three years are expected to be introduced next year. This will further break administrative monopolies, control natural monopolies, and open up competition. Among them, the biggest highlights are the upstream deregulation and the independence of the pipeline network. It is reported that the first “moving knife” is an upstream link with a high level of monopoly. All along, domestic companies with exploration and mining rights qualifications have only four companies: PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, and Yanchang Oilfield. Crude oil import rights are also concentrated in several large companies, which makes market competition very inadequate.