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发展中国老龄事业包括设计适宜的卫生服务和老年保健服务,其前提条件是必须要清楚老年人是怎样理解成功和健康的老龄。老年人是中国社区卫生服务的主要服务对象,为了达到社区卫生服务最大的效率和效益,需要把社区卫生服务目标与老年人的期望和个人目标联系起来。本文通过对成功和健康老龄概念的文献研究,发现研究老年人自己对成功和健康老龄理解的报告很少,而且针对不同文化背景的老年人群的研究更少。目前,中国和澳大利亚学者合作在两国开展了一项跨文化研究,研究不同文化背景下的老年人对成功和健康老龄的理解,为完善老龄化和社区卫生服务政策提供证据。
The development of aging in China, including the design of suitable health services and services for the elderly, must be based on the understanding of how older people understand successful and healthy aging. The elderly are the main service targets of community health services in China. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of community health services, the goals of community health services need to be linked with the expectations and personal goals of the elderly. In this paper, based on a literature review of the concept of successful and healthy aging, we found few reports of the elderly’s own understanding of successful and healthy aging, and less research on older people of different cultures. At present, China and Australian scholars work together to conduct a cross-cultural study in both countries to study the elderly’s understanding of successful and healthy aging in different cultural backgrounds and provide evidence for improving aging and community health service policies.