关于TPP和跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定(TTIP)这样的贸易协定,目前的国会辩论聚焦于要求外国政府停止货币操纵条款。这些条款的支持者认为将本国货币价值压低的行为使得美国的贸易赤字愈发严重,因而导致美国更多的人面临失业。这种说法不正确。其他国家确实干预了汇率市场,但这对美国的影响有多面性,其中很多方面是积极的。这的确损害了一些公司和工人的利益,但整体消费和商业投资得到增长,而纳税人要负担的政府债务成本也降低了。事实 With regard to trade agreements such as the TPP and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the current parliamentary debate has focused on requiring foreign governments to stop the currency manipulation clause. Proponents of these terms believe that pushing the value of their currencies down makes America’s trade deficit worse, leading to more joblessness in the United States. This is not correct. Other countries did intervene in the exchange rate market, but the impact on the United States was multifaceted, with many of them positive. This really undermined the interests of some companies and workers, but overall consumer spending and business investment have increased while the taxpayer’s burden on government debt has also been reduced. fact