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被害人同意,立足于“同意不生违法”的法谚,起源于古罗马时期的法律概念。通过基本概念的辨析与对其排除犯罪性的条件分析,能帮助我们正确认识与处理现代社会越来越多的涉及被害人同意的定罪量刑的问题,也能更充分地保障被害人与行为人的权益。在被害人同意排除犯罪性的条件中,被害人的同意能力、对处置法益的限制以及推定被害人同意的合理运用是最为重要的三个问题。《刑法修正案(八)》对涉及被害人同意问题的组织出卖人体器官罪的规定虽有不足之处,但不失为立法的一大进步。
The victim agreed, based on “agree not to violate the law ” of the proverb, originated in ancient Rome legal concept. Through the analysis of the basic concepts and the analysis of their criminal conditions, it can help us correctly understand and handle the problem of more and more convictions and sentencies involving the consent of the victims in modern society, and also can fully protect the interests of the victims and the actors . Among the conditions that the victim agrees to exclude criminality, the victim’s ability to consent, the restriction on the legal benefits of disposing, and the rational use of the consent of the victim are the three most important issues. The Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) Although there are deficiencies in the provisions on the crime of betraying human organs involved in the issue of the consent of victims, it is a major step forward in legislation.