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人群的流动和聚集是引起疟疾扩散(输入或输出)和暴发流行的重要成因。随着经济的发展,流动人口日益增多,加剧了疟疾的传播流行,严重影响控制和消灭疟疾的进程,是当前各国疟疾控制规划中面临的普遍而难以解决的问题。80年代以来,我国改革开放,全面开展社会主义经济建设,在疟疾防治中也深受流动人口问题的困扰。为此,1985年我国政府卫生、公安、城乡建设环境保护、水利电力和农牧渔业等5个部联合发布《流动人口疟疾管理哲时办法》,加强对全国流动人口的疟疾管理,及时遏止问题的继续恶化。目前,在我国南方人群高度流动的经济开发区和边境地区以及一些矿区,仍然是威胁我国疟疾控制规划的主要问题。
Mobility and agglomeration of people are important causes of spread of malaria (import or export) and outbreaks. With the economic development, the increasing number of floating population has exacerbated the spread of malaria and severely affected the process of control and elimination of malaria. This is a common and unmanageable problem currently facing malaria control programs in various countries. Since the 1980s, China has been carrying out its reform and opening up and has fully implemented the socialist economic construction. It has also been plagued by the problem of floating population in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Therefore, in 1985, the five ministries of health, public security, environmental protection in urban and rural construction, water conservancy and electricity and agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery jointly released the Measures for Managing Malaria in Floating Population in 1985, and strengthened malaria management of the floating population in the country in a timely manner to stop the problem The continued deterioration. At present, the high-flow economic development zones and the border areas and some mining areas in southern China’s population remain the major issues that threaten the malaria control program in our country.