论文部分内容阅读
饮茶之风,兴起于唐代。至宋代,茶已成了民生不可或缺的必需品,被列为居家日需的“七事”之一。清人张璨诗曰:“书画琴棋诗酒花,当年件件不离它。而今七事都更变,柴米油盐酱醋茶。”②将茶归为居家日需“七事”之一,非始自张璨,南宋末年吴自牧记临安城商业繁盛,已称“遇坊巷桥门及隐僻去处,俱有铺席买卖,盖人家每日不可缺者,柴米油盐酱醋茶”③,茶已属“人家每日不可缺者”。不过将“书画琴棋诗酒花”与“柴米油盐酱醋茶”相对比,或恐为张璨之首创。他这一对比,无疑凸显了诗酒之属的清静闲雅,与醋茶之属的琐碎凡俗。这真有点意思,值得论说。
The style of drinking tea rose in the Tang Dynasty. To the Song Dynasty, tea has become an indispensable necessity for people’s livelihood, was listed as one of the The Qing Dynasty Zhang Can poem reads: “The book is a piece of poetry and calligraphy hops, then the pieces are not separated from it.And now seven things are changing, Non-Zhang Can, the southern end of the Southern Song Dynasty Wu self-profiteering Linan City commercial prosperity, has said ”In case of Fangqiao Lane and secluded place, all with the sale of the shop, cover others indispensable daily, Tea is a “people daily indispensable”. However, “book painting and calligraphy poetry and hops ” and “Pimlica salt and vinegar tea ” contrast, or fear of Zhang Can’s first. His contrast, undoubtedly highlights the elegant and elegant genus of poetry and wine, and the trivial vulgar genus of vinegar tea. This is really a point, it is worth discussing.