本文从比较奈保尔的《游击队员》与其原型故事 ,即《在一个自由的国度》以及夏洛特·勃朗特的《简·爱》入手 ,分析了《游击队员》的主题、手法和思想内涵 ,指出奈保尔在这部小说中压倒性地使用来自中心的白人或与白人世界有极特殊关系的非白人的视角 ,向第一世界讲述了一个关于第三世界的充满压抑感的故事 ,大大淡化了先前那种对殖民主义更为明确的批判立场 This article starts with the comparison of the “guerrillas” in Naipaul and their archetypal tales, namely, “In a Free Land” and Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre”, and analyzes the theme, tactics and thoughts of “guerrillas” , Pointing out that Naipaul overwhelmingly uses the white people from the center or the non-white people who have a very special relationship with the white world in this novel to tell the first world a story full of repression about the third world, This has greatly weakened the earlier, more explicit, critical position on colonialism