科学家钱学森对21世纪中国教育事业提出“大成智慧学”教育设想。以人—机结合、以人为本的方式,集古今中外有关经验、知识、智慧之大成,从知识层、情感层、智慧层三个层次,为21世纪人才培养方式和培养目标提出全新要求。本文对“大成智慧学”教育思维应用于高中生物教学实践,构筑生物学认知地图作初步探索 Qian Xuesen, a scientist, put forward the educational concept of “Dacheng Wisdom” in the education of China in the 21st century. Based on the human-machine approach and the people-oriented approach, this paper brings forward new experiences of knowledge, wisdom and wisdom at all levels, from the knowledge level, the emotional level and the wisdom level to putting forward new requirements for the personnel training mode and training objectives in the 21st century. In this paper, “Dacheng Wisdom” educational thinking applied to high school biology teaching practice, to build a biological cognitive map for a preliminary exploration