国际糖尿病咨询委员会在其1983年2月出版的指南中提出,有关糖尿病的五种合并症为视力损伤、妊娠中不良后果、糖尿病足病、糖尿病肾病、急性高血糖病和酮症酸中毒。其中未列入肺、胸膜合并症。但在临床实践中发现,糖尿病患者除上述合并症外,也常发生一些重要的肺、胸膜病变,此种病变除肺结核外,文献报道甚少,尚未引起应有的重视。本文对358例糖尿病患者合并的肺、胸膜病变及6592例肺科患者中基础疾病为糖尿病者共278例的临床 The International Diabetes Advisory Council, in its February 1983 guideline, proposed that the five comorbidities associated with diabetes include visual impairment, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetic foot problems, diabetic nephropathy, acute hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. Which is not included in the lung, pleural complications. However, in clinical practice, it has been found that in addition to the above-mentioned complications, diabetic patients often have some important pulmonary and pleural diseases. In addition to pulmonary tuberculosis, there are few reports in the literature, and no attention has been given yet. In this paper, 358 patients with diabetes mellitus combined lung, pleural disease and 6592 cases of pulmonary disease in patients with underlying diseases of diabetes in a total of 278 cases of clinical