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目前,我国14岁以下儿童有3亿左右。而据调查,意外伤害是造成我国0至14岁儿童死亡的主要原因,其中玩具及儿童用品等导致的伤害已经占到儿童意外伤害的30%左右。可以说,儿童玩具是典型的可能对儿童健康和安全造成危害的产品。我国是玩具生产和出口大国。近几年来,每年因设计、制造、指示等原因导致玩具存在安全隐患而遭到国外相关机构召回或预警的事件时有发生,企业也因此蒙受了巨大的经济损失。玩具伤害事件无论发生在国内还是国外,都将对涉事企业的经济效益和社会声誉造成不良影响。
At present, there are about 300 million children under the age of 14 in our country. According to the survey, accidental injuries are the main cause of the death of children aged 0-14 in China. Among them, the injuries caused by toys and children’s products account for about 30% of the accidental injuries to children. It can be said that children’s toys are typical products that may endanger the health and safety of children. Our country is a toy production and export country. In recent years, the accidents caused by the design, manufacture, instruction and other related causes have led to the recall of toys or the warnings by foreign related agencies. As a result, enterprises have suffered huge economic losses. Toy injury incidents, both at home and abroad, will adversely affect the economic efficiency and social reputation of the enterprises involved in the incident.