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吏隐这一北宋独特的文化现象,时贤或从道家道教角度进行研究,或从佛教禅宗思想予以探讨,多有新见。不过,北宋吏隐与道家道教的核心思想——老庄之学的关系可能更为密切,儒家借其以构成具有严密哲学体系的新儒学,佛教禅宗之得道又与其相通,所以,以老庄之学作为着眼点可能更适宜。北宋吏隐在老庄之学的影响下展现出不同的形态,且表现出宠辱不惊、适性、无为的特点,又形成了对老庄思想的心理趋向。
Officials Hide, a unique cultural phenomenon of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shixian or from Taoist Taoist perspectives, or from Buddhist Zen thought to explore, many new ideas. However, the relationship between Laoshuangzhi and Taoism in the Northern Song Dynasty is probably closer than that of Taoism in Taoism. The Confucianism borrows from it to form a neo-Confucianism with a rigorous philosophical system. Buddhism Zen Buddhism is connected with it. Therefore, Zhuangzhi school as the focus may be more appropriate. Under the influence of the school of Lao Zhuang and Zhuang, the officials of Northern Song dynasty showed different forms and showed the characteristics of being petty, agreeable and inaction, and formed the psychological tendency towards Lao-Zhuang’s thought.