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一、电力改革的概况 1、世界电力改革近况简述长期以来,人们对电力产、供、销的一体化,即发电、输电、配电、用电的同时性不存异义。由于电力行业重要的战略地位和其高度的资金、技术、人才密集性,因此世界范围的电力企业绝大多数均为国有企业。缘起于20世纪80年代末英国撒切尔政府对国有企业民营化的改革,把电力体制改革的课题摆上了经济学家的案头。上世纪80年代末90年代初,世界上对电力改革,尤其是民营化改革,绝大多数电力行业业内人士和经济学
I. General Situation of Electricity Reform 1. Brief Introduction to the Current Situation of Electricity Reform in the World For a long time, people have no different meanings on the integration of power generation, supply and marketing, namely power generation, transmission, distribution and electricity consumption. Due to the important strategic position of the power industry and its high capital, technology and talent-intensiveness, the overwhelming majority of power companies in the world are state-owned enterprises. Originated from the British Thatcher government privatization of state-owned enterprises in the late 1980s, put the issue of the reform of the power system on the desk of economists. The late 1980s and early 1990s, the world’s power reform, especially the privatization reform, most of the power industry professionals and economics