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热带癫痫已经成为全球一项严重的社会公共健康问题。该文以“热带癫痫”为关键词在Pub Med、Medline、中国期刊全文数据库、维普数据库查阅1992年—2015年关于全球热带地区癫痫的流行病学、病因、诊断和治疗方面的资料,并进行综述,以增进对热带癫痫的了解。热带癫痫发病率高,病因多样,主要为寄生虫感染、细菌感染、病毒感染、头外伤、围生期损伤等。病因诊断主要依据临床表现和脑电图,影像学检查也很关键。在热带地区,癫痫治疗缺口存在广泛,但其病因往往是可以预防的,注重其预防是控制发病率的关键。
Tropical epilepsy has become a serious social and public health problem in the world. In this paper, “tropical epilepsy” as the key word PubMed, Medline, Chinese Journal Full-text Database, VIP database access to the 1992-2015 epilepsy in the global tropical epilepsy, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of information, And reviewed to enhance understanding of tropical epilepsy. The incidence of tropical epilepsy, the causes of diverse, mainly parasitic infections, bacterial infections, viral infections, head injury, perinatal damage. Etiological diagnosis is mainly based on clinical manifestations and electroencephalography, imaging studies are also critical. In the tropics, there is a wide range of gaps in the treatment of epilepsy, but the etiology is often preventable and focusing on prevention is key to controlling morbidity.