纵观中国绘画，人物肖像画发展到清代，声势及影响远不及山水画和花鸟画，肖像画在画坛只是从属地位。尤其是在文人画发展到高峰的清前期，许多文人画家对肖像画表现出不屑的态度，肖像画家的地位也降至与画工，画匠等同。肖像画在中国传统画中称“写真”、“写像”或“传... Throughout the Chinese painting, portrait portraits developed to the Qing Dynasty, the momentum and influence far less than landscape paintings and flowers and birds and birds, portraits in the painting are only subordinate position. Especially in the pre-Qing period where literati paintings reached a peak, many scholars and painters showed disdain for portraits. The status of portraits of painters fell to the same extent as that of painters and painters. Portrait painting in traditional Chinese painting called “photo”, “write like” or "...