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注意缺陷多动障碍(attention-deficit/hyperac-tivity disorder,ADHD)是儿童及青少年最常见的精神行为问题之一,以注意力不集中、多动、冲动为核心症状。现有流行病学数据表明,儿童ADHD发病率为2%~12%,成人ADHD发病率为3%~5%[1]。研究表明,ADHD患儿在社会交往、学业成就、就业等方面存在不同程度问题,而且这些问题对患儿自身及其家庭生活均会造成影响[2]。
Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental and behavioral problems in children and adolescents and is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Current epidemiological data show that children with ADHD incidence of 2% to 12%, the incidence of adult ADHD 3% to 5% [1]. Studies have shown that children with ADHD have different degrees of social interaction, academic achievement, employment and other issues, and these problems will have an impact on the children themselves and their family life [2].