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上博简中只有极少数能与流传到今天的古籍相对照①,这不能不说是一个遗憾。但可喜的是,这些材料里面就有孔子评论《诗经》的内容(学界命名为《孔子诗论》,下简称《诗论》)。其论诗言简意赅,为我们研究今本诗经篇章的主旨提供了宝贵的资料;同时,地下出土材料距我们时代久远,有些字词的考释很难断定,我们亦可利用今本考证简本。本文下面要讨论的就是《诗论》简9与《诗经.黄鸟》主旨可相互
It is a pity that we can not but say that there are only a handful of books on the bamboo slips that can be compared with the ancient books that have spread to today. But what is gratifying is that there is a Confucius comment on the Book of Songs in these materials (the academic name is Confucian Poetics, or “Poetic Theory” for short). Its poetic conciseness provides us with valuable information for the purpose of studying the texts of the present day’s poem. At the same time, the underground excavated materials are far away from our time. It is difficult to conclude the examination of some words, and we can also use the present version of the textual research. The article to be discussed below is that the essence of “Poetry Theory” 9 and “The Book of Songs. Yellow Bird” can be mutual