听写(dictation)在英美国家教育体系中占有重要地位。它随着西方现代教育制度的建立而出现,经过几百年的风雨,任凭各种教学法出现和消退,却始终能在教育体系中屹立不倒。这是为什么呢?在欧美等使用拼音文字的国家,听写是学习语言的重要训练手段,能够让学生了解正字法(orthography),使学生迅速 Dictation occupies an important place in the Anglo-American education system. It emerged with the establishment of the modern Western educational system. After hundreds of years of trials and tribulations, despite the appearance and disappearance of various pedagogical methods, it has always stood still in the education system. Why is this? In countries such as Europe and the United States that use phonetic transcription, dictation is an important training tool for learning a language, enabling students to understand orthography and enable students to quickly