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目的系统评价不同艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状态儿童的体格发育状况。方法计算机检索Pubmed、Google Scholar、万方数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、博硕士学位论文全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库(维普)中,2008年1月1日至2012年12月31日期间发表的文献,采用定性的方法对纳入的文献进行归纳与分析。结果按照纳入标准与排除标准最终纳入12篇文献。定性分析结果显示,HIV感染儿童的体重、身高低于或在个别月龄低于HIV暴露儿童,两组儿童的头围比较无差异;HIV暴露儿童的体重、身高、头围低于或者在个别月龄低于正常儿童,个别文献显示,暴露儿童的体重高于正常儿童;HIV感染儿童的体重、身高低于或在个别月龄低于正常儿童,头围无差异或在个别月龄低于正常儿童。结论不同HIV感染状态儿童的体格发育状况不同,但需更多设计严谨的研究提供证据。
Objective To systematically evaluate the physical development status of children with different HIV infection status. Methods We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Wanfang database, CNKI, the full text of dissertations of Chinese medicine, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 Published literature, using qualitative methods for the inclusion of the literature summarized and analyzed. Results According to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 12 papers were finally included. Qualitative analysis showed that the HIV-infected children’s weight, height below or at individual months less than HIV-exposed children, the two groups of children’s head circumference was no difference; HIV-exposed children’s body weight, height, head circumference below or in individual The monthly age is lower than that of the normal children. Individual literatures show that the exposed children have higher body weight than the normal children. The body weight of HIV-infected children is lower than or less than that of the normal children at some months, Normal child Conclusion The physical development status of children with different HIV status is different, but more rigorous and rigorous research is needed to provide evidence.