梅尼埃病是一种自发性内耳疾病 ,伴有波动性听力缺失 ,一过性眩晕和耳鸣。自从 Mc Cabe(1979)首先描述为“自身免疫性感觉神经性听力缺失”至今已被广泛认为是一种内耳自身免疫性疾病。在该领域已有大量临床和实验研究的报道 ,认为梅尼埃病的发病可能与自身免疫相关 ,但其病理 Meniere’s disease is a spontaneous disease of the inner ear with fluctuating hearing loss, transient vertigo, and tinnitus. Since Mc Cabe (1979) first described as “autoimmune sensory neurological hearing loss” has so far been widely considered to be an inner ear autoimmune disease. A large number of clinical and experimental studies have been reported in the field that the incidence of Meniere’s disease may be related to autoimmunity, but its pathology