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“享有国际声望的英格尔斯指标,到了知识经济时代已经式微了。代之而起的牛氏指标,却显现了强劲的生命力”(香港《商报》) 我国杰出的地理学家、生态环境学家、可持续发展战略专家牛文元,1939年11月生于河南省焦作市。1958年考入西北大学地理系,1962年毕业后考入中国科学院地理研究所攻读研究生。1982年,他以访问学者的身份到美国内布拉斯加州大学进行生态学、理论地理学方面的合作研究,两年后归国,出任中科院北京农业生态系统试验站站长。1988年4月出任中科院地理研究所理论地理研究室主任。1988年8月—1990年3月在中科院生态环境研究中心任所
“The Ingalls, which enjoys international prestige, has reached a stage of the era of knowledge-based economy and has been replaced by the ox-index, which has shown strong vitality” (Hong Kong Commercial Daily) An outstanding geographer in our country, Niu Wenyuan, an environmentalist and strategist for sustainable development, was born in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province in November 1939. In 1958 admitted to the Department of Geography, Northwestern University, after graduating in 1962 admitted to the Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences graduate students. In 1982, as a visiting scholar, he went to the University of Nebraska in the United States for collaborative research in ecology and theoretical geography. After returning to China two years later, he took the post of director of Beijing Agro-Ecosystem Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1988 April as CAS Institute of Geography, director of theoretical geography. 1988 August - 1990 March in the CAS Eco-Environment Research Center