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【目的】了解独生子女生长发育状况,为儿少卫生保健工作提供科学依据及建议。【方法】2011年到本院体检的6～14岁户籍独生子女4 167名,检测身高、体重、五官、内科、外科、微量元素、生化检测、肝胆脾肾B超等指标。【结果】1)生长发育符合一般规律,身高、体重等指标随年龄增长而上升,身高曲线呈现两次交叉;2)生长发育水平高于全国2005年平均水平,但营养状况不理想,肥胖率18.43%,营养不良率5.26%;3)常见病以视力低下、龋齿等检出率较高,值得一提的是肾脏B超结石检出率4.6%。【结论】随着人民生活水平的改善,独生子女生长发育状况有所提高,但发育的不均衡性仍严重,同时出现了新的健康问题。
【Objective】 To understand the growth and development of the only child and provide scientific basis and suggestions for the health care of children and adolescents. 【Methods】 4 167 children of 6-14 years old living in our hospital from 2011 to 2011 were enrolled in this study. Body height, weight, facial features, internal medicine, surgery, trace elements, biochemical tests, liver and gallbladder spleen and kidney B ultrasound were measured. 【Results】 1) The growth and development accorded with the general rule. The height, weight and other indicators increased with age, and the height curve showed two crosses. 2) The growth and development level was higher than the national average in 2005, but the nutritional status was not ideal. The obesity rate 18.43%, malnutrition rate of 5.26%; 3) common diseases with low vision, dental caries detection rate is higher, it is worth mentioning that the detection rate of renal B-stones was 4.6%. 【Conclusion】 With the improvement of people’s living standard, the growth and development status of only-child children has been improved. However, the development imbalance is still serious, and new health problems have emerged.