Attaining the Steady State of the Nitriding Potential after a Change of NH3 Atmosphere Flow Rate dur

来源 :材料热处理学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hello0306
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In single and multi-stage nitriding processes, each stage is characterized by the following parameters:temperature and time, type and composition of incoming atmosphere, as well as the set value of the nitriding potential. In the case of an atmosphere composed of raw ammonia and dissociated ammonia (NH3- NH3diss), the set value of the nitriding potential can be achieved by a change of the incoming atmosphere make-up, while in the case of atmospheres comprising NH3 and NH3 - N2 - by a change of the atmosphere flow rate. The time needed to reach a stabilized state, after the initiation of a change in the atmosphere gas mix can be assessed relatively easily. The problem is much more complex if we want to predict the time of reaching a new stabilized state following a change in atmosphere flow rate. The time of reaching stabilized state is, in this case, a complex function of the flow rate of the atmosphere which forces the potential change, and of temperature. This problem, in the case of the NH3 type atmosphere, is the subject of investigation in this work. Factors are discussed, affecting the rate at which stabilized state is reached by the system after the introduction of a disturbance, necessary to attain the required nitriding potential.
其他文献
去大骨瓣减压术应用于重型颅脑外伤的救治有较好的疗效,但对其手术适应证、手术方式、手术时机等尚无统一标准,且对其疗效一直存在争议,本文对近年来重型颅脑损伤治疗中应用
功能性下丘脑性闭经是一种临床上最常见的多因素致病的继发性闭经,其特征是循环中低促性腺激素水平和低雌激素水平.目前,关于功能性下丘脑性闭经的发病机制已有很多假说,但是
根据国家计算机病毒应急处理中心对互联网的监测,2010年12月计算机病毒整体感染情况呈平稳态势.
冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞(CTO)病变的治疗包括药物保守治疗、介入治疗、外科治疗,其中药物治疗是基础,包括抗血小板药物、β-受体阻滞剂、硝酸酯类药物、他汀类药物、抗凝治疗等
文章就多菌种组合固态发酵法生产大豆肽蛋白饲料的概念、优点、步骤与关键控制点、工艺、发酵过程中应注意的问题与常见的异常现象进行了综述.
This paper describes the electroless Ni or Cu plating of some fiuoropolymer substrates through a tin-free activation process. Materials subjected to surface met
Nickel or copper electroless metallization of polymers needs the grafting of a catalyst (palladium in the Pd(0) oxidation state) on the substrate surface to be
The influences of heat treatment time on structure and the electrochemical behavior of electro-deposited amorphous Ni-P alloy coating were studied. The results
Reliable surface treatment has been explored to improve the strength and wear resistance of aluminum alloy parts in automotives. Long duration time as well as l
The effect of B2O3 dopant and SrTiO3 (ST) content on lattice parameters and ferro-paraelectric phase transition temperature (i.e. Curie point) of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (