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随着法国实力的不断增长,国际地位的不断提高,世界局势的不断变化。一直对美国怀有不满的戴高乐在重新执政后,开始从各个方面进行调整。特别是调整了第四共和国时期法国历届政府在外交上追随美国的做法,从各个方面向美国的霸权进行挑战,奉行抗美独立的外交政策。反对美国把法国变成北约在欧洲的工具,谋求军事上的自主权;反对美国在西方的核垄断,发展独立的核力量;反对美国冷战政策,推行普遍缓和的政策。戴高乐通过一系列的外交动作,不断地从各个方面向美国发出挑战,以彰显法国的与众不同,并且获得了一定的成效,最终动摇了美国在西方的霸主地位。
With the increasing strength of France and the continuous improvement of its international status, the world situation is constantly changing. De Gaulle, which has always been dissatisfied with the United States, began to make adjustments in all aspects after regaining power. In particular, the previous successive administrations of France in the period of the Fourth Republic have followed the example of diplomacy in following the United States, challenging the hegemony of the United States from all aspects and pursuing a diplomatic policy of resistance to the United States and foreign affairs. Oppose the U.S. turning France into NATO’s tool in Europe and seek military autonomy; oppose the U.S. nuclear monopoly in the West and develop an independent nuclear force; and oppose the U.S. Cold War policy and push for general easing. De Gaulle, through a series of diplomatic moves, constantly challenged the United States from all aspects to highlight France’s uniqueness and achieve certain results, eventually shaking the United States’ dominance in the West.