《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《新课标》)指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”因而,语文课堂应激发学生的主动学习意识,使他们积极参与 “Compulsory Education Chinese Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition)” (hereinafter referred to as the “New Curriculum Standard”) states: “Students are the masters of Chinese learning.Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning, For students to create a good situation of independent learning, respect for individual differences in students, to encourage students to choose their own way of learning. ”Thus, the language classroom should stimulate students’ active learning awareness, so that they actively participate