在现如今的教学中,往往是老师在台上讲,学生在台下听,课堂气氛死气沉沉,这样的教学常常会出现许多弊端,如漠视学生的能动意识,不为学生创设活动时空条件等。这些显然与《课标》所提倡理念、精神相违背。那么如何让学生在课堂上“活”起来,让学生真正成为课堂的主人呢?一、激发兴趣,调动学生学习积极性常言道:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”没有兴趣的学习是枯燥的,兴趣是人力求认识某种事物或活动的心理倾向,是引起和维持人的注意力的一个重要内部因素。一旦学生的兴趣激发出来,教学就会取得事半功倍之效。在教学中,教师应从学生的实际出发,确定教学方法与 In today ’s teaching, teachers often say on stage that students listen to the audience and the atmosphere of the classroom is dead. Such teaching often shows many drawbacks, such as disregarding students’ initiative awareness and creating time and space conditions for students. These are obviously contrary to the concept and spirit advocated by the “course standard”. So how to make students in the classroom “living ” up, so that students really become the masters of the classroom? First, to stimulate interest and motivate students to motivate the saying goes: “better than those who know, . ”Uninteresting learning is boring, and interest is the mental tendency of people to know something or activity and is an important internal factor that causes and maintains one’s attention. Once the students’ interest is stimulated, teaching will be more effective. In teaching, teachers should proceed from the actual students to determine the teaching methods and