孔子所处时代的特点，一言以蔽之，即所谓“礼坏乐崩”。它包含三方面的义蕴：一是生产方式的变革，“私家”占有生产资料的形式逐渐变革着“公家”占有生产资料的形式，如“私田”的增多和扩大食着“公田”，以及三桓四分公室，“公室”的生产资料逐渐被瓜分。二是新兴阶层有 The characteristics of the era of Confucius, in short, the so-called “ritual and avalanche.” It consists of three aspects: the first is the transformation of the mode of production, and the form of possession of means of production by the “private” gradually changes the form of possession of means of production by “the public” such as the increase of “private fields” and the expansion of “public land” As well as three Huan four branch offices, “Gong Office” means of production gradually be divided. Second, the emerging class there