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高校网络拥堵不畅、网络资源使用受阻,是广大师生所面临的一个日趋严重的问题。本文从网络拥堵中最尖锐的电脑终端对校园网络需求和校园网络承载量之间的矛盾出发,利用博弈论中的“公共地的悲剧”模型,对校园网络使用需求大幅增长与校园网络承载量短缺进行系统分析,从经济学角度阐述产生网络拥堵的根源,并提出合理利用高校校园网络资源的对策与建议。
Poor network congestion in colleges and universities, blocked the use of network resources, the majority of teachers and students are facing an increasingly serious problem. This paper starts with the contradiction between the demand of campus network and the campus network carrying capacity by the most acute computer terminals in network congestion. Using the model of “tragedy of public land” in game theory, the demand for campus network utilization increases greatly and the campus network Carry out a systematic analysis of the shortage of carrying capacity, explain the root causes of network congestion from the economic point of view, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the rational utilization of university network resources.