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目的对社区婴幼儿父母吸烟行为进行干预,探索社区家庭控制吸烟的有效途径。方法在我市社区婴幼儿父母居室内吸烟基线调查结果的基础上获得99户婴幼儿父母接受吸烟干预情况,包括赠送控制吸烟宣传手册,针对父母吸烟行为定期进行家庭随访和认知行为干预,定期进行电话随访,了解吸烟行为的变化情况,对干预前后进行比较。结果干预后婴幼儿父母吸烟行为明显弱化;吸烟危害性知识量化评分增加;吸烟量明显下降;避开他人及选择不同吸烟场所的人数明显增加;有意识地避开他人吸烟的行为增强。结论认知行为干预对社区婴幼儿父母吸烟的认知态度具有积极作用。
Objective To intervene the smoking behavior of infants and young children in community and explore effective ways for community families to control smoking. Methods Ninety infants and toddlers receiving smoking interventions were enrolled on the basis of baseline smoking survey results of parents of infants and young children in our community, including handing out a leaflet on smoking control, regular family follow-up and cognitive behavioral interventions for smoking behavior of parents, Telephone follow-up to understand changes in smoking behavior, compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, infants and young children’s smoking behaviors were significantly weakened; the quantified scores of smoking risk increased; the amount of smoking decreased significantly; the number of avoiding smoking and choosing different places of smoking increased obviously; the behavior of consciously avoiding others’ smoking increased. Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral interventions have a positive effect on the cognition of smoking among parents in infants and young children in community.