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宗教与自然科学长期来呈现着相互对立和相互渗透的关系。两者产生的共同原因和认识根源,是观察和解释自然力,协调人与自然的关系。从认识史上进行考察,可发现两者在内容和形式上有许多相似之处,宗教思想体系中也蕴藏着某种科学、合理的思想和命题。宗教在历史发展中曾多次自觉地起到了科学传播工具的作用,客观上对社会的发展有促进作用。注意吸取宗教与自然科学历史发展的经验教训,是十分值得研究的现实问题。
Religion and the natural sciences have long shown the relationship of mutual antagonism and mutual infiltration. The common causes and the sources of their cognition are the observation and interpretation of natural forces and the coordination of the relationship between man and nature. Looking from the history of cognition, we can find that there are many similarities in content and form between the two, and some kind of scientific and reasonable ideas and propositions are also contained in the religious ideological system. In history, religion has consciously and repeatedly played a role as a tool of scientific communication and objectively promoted the development of society. Attention to drawing lessons from the historical development of religion and the natural sciences is a real problem worthy of study.