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目的了解铜陵市建筑工人艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,以及健康教育的干预效果。方法采取整群抽样的方法 ,抽取铜陵市10个建筑工地近500名建筑工人,采取强化干预培训的方式进行健康教育,并通过现场问卷调查的方式收集强化干预前后工人对艾滋病相关知识的掌握情况以及态度和行为状况。结果干预前共收集问卷309份,干预后收集问卷487份,对照干预前后人群艾滋病相关知识总知晓率由干预前的46.3%提高到83.9%(P<0.05),对病毒感染者的态度干预前后也有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对建筑工人实施健康教育干预,可有效地提高艾滋病相关知识水平,并改善他们对艾滋病病毒携带者的态度。下一步健康教育的重点是降低危险性行为的发生率和推广安全套使用。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior of construction workers in Tongling City and the effect of health education intervention. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to extract nearly 500 construction workers from 10 construction sites in Tongling City. Health education was conducted through intensive intervention training, and workers’ knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge before and after the interventions was collected through field surveys As well as attitudes and behavior. Results A total of 309 questionnaires were collected before intervention and 487 questionnaires were collected after intervention. The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge before and after intervention increased from 46.3% before intervention to 83.9% before and after intervention (P <0.05) There was also a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of health education interventions for construction workers can effectively raise AIDS-related knowledge and improve their attitudes towards people living with HIV. The next step in health education is to reduce the incidence of dangerous behaviors and promote the use of condoms.