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目的分析辽宁某研究所45岁以上职工颈动脉硬化情况。方法对辽宁某研究所45岁以上职工测量血压,测定空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇,采用彩色多普勒检查颈动脉,分析颈动脉粥样硬化发病情况及相关因素。结果颈动脉超声未见异常者38例(男19例、女19例);内膜增厚149例(男86例、女63例);斑块111例(男72例、女39例)。结论 45岁以上人群颈动脉粥样硬化患病率高,大多合并两种以上糖脂代谢疾病。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in a certain institute in Liaoning Province. Methods A blood pressure, triglyceride and cholesterol were measured in 45 years old workers in a research institute in Liaoning Province. The carotid artery was examined by color Doppler and the incidence of carotid atherosclerosis and related factors were analyzed. Results There were 38 cases (19 males and 19 females) with abnormal carotid artery ultrasound, 149 cases of intima thickening (86 males and 63 females), and 111 plaques (72 males and 39 females). Conclusion The prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in people over 45 years old is high, most of them have two or more diseases of glucose and lipid metabolism.