新中国成立伊始,各地严重的灾荒使广大人民的社会生活饱受威胁。陈云以救灾防灾为中心,积极领导了新中国的国民经济恢复与建设,并提出了相关的救济灾荒问题的举措或办法,如组织粮食大调运、实行国家救济与灾民生产自救相结合、大力发展农业生产、大规模兴修水利等,既为新中国经济的全面恢复和发展奠定了基础,也给后来的经济思想家们以积极的借鉴。 At the very beginning of the founding of New China, the severe famine around the country threatened the social life of the vast majority of the people. Chen Yun took the disaster relief and disaster prevention as the center and actively led the restoration and construction of the national economy in New China. He also put forward some measures or measures for relieving the famine problem, such as organizing the operation of transporting grain heavily, implementing the combination of national relief and self-help of the victims, The development of agricultural production and large-scale water conservancy construction not only laid the foundation for the full recovery and development of the economy of New China, but also provided positive references for later economic thinkers.