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一、问题与材料典权制度是我国独有的土地制度,其渊源可溯至宋代之前的“贴卖”制度,“典卖”在《宋刑统》中得以明确规定,此后明清两朝都有对典的专门规定。《大明律》载:“凡典买田宅不税契者,笞五十;仍追田宅价钱一半入官。不过割着,一亩至五亩,笞四十;每五亩加一等,罪止杖一百,其田入官。若将已典卖与人田宅,朦胧重复典卖者,以所得价钱计赃,准窃盗论,免刺,追价还主。”[2]《大清律例》规定,“凡典买田宅,不税契者,笞
I. Problems and Materials The system of exclusive rights in land is a unique land system in our country. Its origins date back to the system of ”selling and selling“ before the Song Dynasty, and the ”Code of Sale“ was clearly stipulated in the ”Criminal and Criminal System“ Ming and Qing dynasties have special provisions on the Code. ”Ming dynasty law“ contains: ”Every person who buy a house does not tax the taxpayer, 笞 fifty; still chasing Tian housing price half into the government. However cut, one acre to five acres, 笞 forty; plus five per mu If the book is sold and rented in the field, it will be repeated by the vain retailer to calculate the value of the stolen goods, prospective thefts, punishments and pursue prices. “ ] ”Qing law“ provides that ”Where the Code to buy Tin House, no tax, 笞