城乡二元结构是发展中国家在工业化过程中普遍遇到的问题。我国经济体制改革的核心问题之一,就是要使城乡二元结构在良性状态下不断弱化直至最终破除。结合当前中国实际,通过对国内外可行性模式的借鉴,可从宏观经济政策和城乡一体化战略两个方面探讨在当前经济体制改革背景下,弱化城乡二元结构的可行性方案:探索符合我国国情的城市化发展战略;完善农村土地政策,加快城乡一体化发展;探索新农村建设新模式,促进城乡一体化发展。 The dual structure of urban and rural areas is a common problem encountered by developing countries in industrialization. One of the core issues of China’s economic reform is to constantly weaken the urban-rural dual structure until it is finally broken. According to the current situation in China, through the reference of the feasibility model at home and abroad, we can explore the feasibility of weakening the dual structure of urban and rural areas under the current economic system reform from two aspects of macroeconomic policy and urban-rural integration strategy: National development strategy of urbanization; improve the rural land policy, accelerate the integration of urban and rural development; explore a new model of new rural construction, and promote the integration of urban and rural development.