开设思想品德课的目的,就是为了培养学生自小具有良好的思想品德。它的着眼点是人,是成长着的年轻一代。因此,思想品德课的“针对性”,首先必须正确地对待人——针对学生的实际进行有效的教学。学生由于年龄不同,知识程度不同,生活经历不同,各人的实际当然有所不同。这就是特殊性。但他们必然会有共同的东西,这就具有普遍性。在教学中,我们既要抓普遍性,又要抓特殊性。从普遍性着眼,从特殊性下手,这也就具有针对性。儿童、少年都具有憧憬性。憧憬性是人们勇往向上的积极因素。儿童、少年总是向往美好事物,向往美好未来,崇拜英雄人物的。讲好这些美好的事物,美好的远景和英雄人物,他们会觉得行为有个规范,有个准则,有个榜样,就能产生一股强大动力, The purpose of setting up the ideological and moral education course is to cultivate students with good ideological morality from childhood. Its focus is on people. It is a growing young generation. Therefore, the “targetedness” of the ideological and moral education course must first of all deal with people correctly - effectively teaching students in accordance with their actual conditions. Because of different ages, different levels of knowledge, and different life experiences, students are of course different. This is a particularity. But they must have something in common. This is universal. In teaching, we must not only grasp universality, but also grasp particularity. From the perspective of universality, starting from particularity, this is also targeted. Children and adolescents are all sexually deceptive. Numbness is a positive factor for people’s courage. Children and teenagers always yearn for good things, yearn for a better future, and worship heroes. When we talk about these beautiful things, beautiful visions, and hero figures, they will feel that there is a norm of behavior, a guideline, and an example that can produce a powerful momentum.