元代汉文文献及历代西域文献所记Turpan(吐鲁番)一名的语源、语义可追溯到西域伊斯兰化之前的历史时期。Turpan(吐鲁番)在语源上属于印欧语系的西域古代地名,在语音上与“敦煌”及敦煌粟特语文书中出现的地名δrw“n有着对应关系,在语义上,与”高昌“之间似乎存在着一定的渊源关系。 The source and semantics of a Turpan (Turpan) written by Chinese literature in the Yuan Dynasty and the Western Regions can be traced back to the historical period before the Islamicization in the Western Regions. Turpan (Turpan) belongs to the Indo-European family of ancient Western place names in the source language. It corresponds phonetically to the place name δrw ”n appearing in“ Dunhuang ”and Dunhuang Sogdian language books, and is semantically similar to“ Gaochang ”there seems to be some relationship between origin.