目前,我国农村居民与城市居民在各个方面都存在较大差异,尤其在生命健康权、教育、就业、社会分配和社会保障等基本权益方面,农村居民与城市居民更是相差悬殊,极不平等。究其原因,既有历史根源,也有制度瑕疵,还有法律的不完善。我们要实现社会的公平正义,首先应该解决城乡居民权利不平等现象,只有实现了城乡居民权利平等,才能实现全社会的公平正义。 At present, the rural residents and urban residents in our country have great differences in all aspects. In particular, the rural residents and urban residents are still far from equal in basic rights and interests of life and health, education, employment, social distribution and social security. They are extremely unequal . The reason, both historical roots, but also system flaws, as well as the law is not perfect. If we want to realize social fairness and justice, we should first solve the inequality of urban and rural residents’ rights. Only by realizing the equal rights of urban and rural residents can we realize the fairness and justice of the entire society.