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加拿大红樱为蔷薇科李属小乔木,树干灰褐色,单叶互生,阔椭圆形至倒卵形。新发嫩叶绿色,夏季逐渐转为紫红色,秋季叶色逐渐变为紫红色。花朵乳白色、芳香,总状花序,4月底至5月初开花。核果,夏季绿色,6月中旬变紫,6月下旬变红,成熟后为黑紫色。加拿大红樱适应能力强,根系发达,耐-45℃低温、耐热、耐干旱瘠薄,抗风沙,病虫害少,不择土壤,抗盐碱,不耐水湿,耐粗放管理。
Canadian red cherry for the Rosaceae Prunus small trees, trunk gray-brown, single leaf alternate, broad oval to obovate. New hair green leaves, the summer gradually turned fuchsia, autumn leaves gradually become purple. Flowers milky, fragrant, raceme, flowering from late April to early May. Drupe, summer green, purple in mid-June, red in late June, black purple when ripe. Canadian red cherry adaptability, developed root system, resistant to -45 ℃ low temperature, heat, drought barren, wind sand, pests and diseases less, do not choose soil, salt, water wet, resistant to extensive management.