主体意识是公民的基本素养之一,包括建立在批判性思维上的一种理性思考力,进而体现公民的科学精神。孩子的思维特点是好奇心和开放性。经过教师良好的干预(本文指提问),非常有助于培养求真求实的科学精神。因此,本文的着眼点定在教师的提问上。一、借课程的学习目标提问涵盖一节课重点内容的问题,称之为主问题。主问题定位于教师为学生设计的学习目标,可以直接由教师在课堂的起始提出,所有活动 Subjective consciousness is one of the basic literacy of citizens, including a kind of rational thinking based on critical thinking, which in turn reflects the scientific spirit of citizens. Children’s thinking is characterized by curiosity and openness. After a good teacher intervention (this refers to the question), is very helpful to develop a realistic and realistic scientific spirit. Therefore, the focus of this article is on the teacher’s question. First, by the learning objectives of the course Question to cover the focus of a class of questions, call it the main problem. The main problem is to locate the learning objectives designed by the teacher for the students, which can be directly put forward by the teacher in the classroom. All the activities