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目的:研究对比分析硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与茶碱控释片急诊治疗老年哮喘的临床效果。方法:选取我院2016年10月-2017年3月期间呼吸内科收治的患有老年哮喘的患者116例,按照患者就诊的先后次序把患者随机分成对照组和观察组各有58例,其中对对照组的患者给予一般的对症支持治疗,而观察组的患者则是给予硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与茶碱控释片相结合的治疗手段,对两组患者同时治疗3-7d之后比较两组患者治疗的结果,特别是在患者哮喘的控制情况以及患者的药物使用安全方面进行对比。结果:使用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与茶碱控释片治疗老年哮喘的治疗组的患者,哮喘的症状平均控制时间为3.5d,气道炎症反应消退的时间平均为5.5d,且患者在治疗期间并未述说有其他的不适。而对照组的患者当中,患者哮喘的症状平均控制时间为5d,气道炎症反应消退的时间平均为6.5d,两组数据结果对比具有统计学意义p<0.05,治疗组的治疗效果更加突出。结论:使用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与茶碱控释片急诊治疗老年哮喘,不仅具有更好的治疗效果,而且药物使用的安全性也较高,因此值得临床上使用。
Objective: To compare and analyze the clinical effect of salbutamol sulfate aerosol inhalation and theophylline controlled release tablets in the treatment of senile asthma. Methods: One hundred and sixty-six patients with senile asthma admitted to our department of respiratory medicine from October 2016 to March 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the order of patient’s visit. Among them, 58 The patients in the control group were given general symptomatic and supportive treatment while the patients in the observation group were given salbutamol aerosol inhalation combined with theophylline controlled release tablets. After two groups of patients were treated for 3-7 days at the same time, the two groups were compared The results of patient treatment, especially in the control of patients with asthma and the patient’s drug safety comparison. Results: The average symptom control time of asthmatic patients was 3.5d with salbutamol sulfate aerosol inhalation and theophylline controlled-release tablets in the treatment group of elderly asthma. The average time of exacerbation of airway inflammation was 5.5d, and the patients were treated During the period did not say there are other discomforts. The control group of patients, the average symptom control time of patients with asthma was 5d, airway inflammation subsided average time was 6.5d, the two data was statistically significant p <0.05, the treatment group more prominent. Conclusion: Salbutamol sulphate aerosol inhalation and theophylline controlled release emergency treatment of elderly patients with asthma not only have better therapeutic effect, but also have higher safety of drug use, so it is worth to be used clinically.