士气是作战的要务,也是以人为中心的现代管理的重要问题.先秦兵家十分重视士气问题,将“激气”作为“用兵之道”“为将之道”之一.一、“间于天地之间,莫贵于人”注重人的因素,关切人的价值,是先秦兵家激气的哲学基础.像其他诸子百家一样,先秦兵家认为人是最宝贵的.1.人贵思想.先秦诸子大都注重人的价值,认为人贵.《老子》曰:“故道大、天大、地大、人亦大.域中有四大,而人居其一焉”.老子认为人是宇宙中四大之一,与天地同为一大,而非与物同等,实高出于物之上,但并未突出人的第一大,基本上还是与天地并列.讲人的卓 Morale is an important task in operations and also an important issue of modern management that is people-centered. “The pre-Qin military attaches great importance to the morale issue and regards” exasperation “as one of the” guiding principles “of” using the military. “First, As the other philosophers, like the other hundreds, Pre-Qin soldiers think people are the most valuable .1. People think expensive. Most of the pre-Qin philosophers pay attention to the value of people and think that people are expensive. ”Lao-tzu“ said: ”The old course is big, big and big, and people are big. There are four major areas in the domain, One of the four major universals in the universe is one with the world, rather than the same as it is with things above reality, but it does not give prominence to the number one and is basically tied with the world.