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同洪秀全、康有为、孙中山一起被称为“向西方寻找真理的”“先进的中国人”的严复,是中国最早的资产阶级启蒙思想家。他的思想深受西方思想影响,尤其是西方近代资产阶级启蒙思想。他首倡赋予中国民众以平等权、自由权,倡导资产阶级的法治主义,强调立法权和司法权的重要性,并强调分权。并且,他将中国特殊现实与西方资产阶级启蒙思想结合起来,深入思考研究,对西方资产阶级启蒙思想作了异化,形成了他自己的、中国最早的资产阶级启蒙思想。但是,他的思想并没在当时的中国产生较大的影响。
Yan Fu, known as “advanced Chinese” who sought “the truth from the west,” along with Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei and Sun Yat-sen, was the earliest bourgeois enlightenment thinker in China. His thinking is deeply influenced by the Western thought, especially the enlightenment thought of the modern western bourgeoisie. He first advocated giving the Chinese people equal rights and freedoms, advocating bourgeois rule of law, stressing the importance of legislative and judicial power, and emphasizing decentralization. Moreover, he combined the special Chinese reality with the western enlightenment ideas of the bourgeoisie, deeply studied and studied, alienated the enlightenment ideas of the western bourgeoisie, and formed his own earliest bourgeois enlightenment thought in China. However, his thinking did not have a significant impact on China at the time.