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目的了解柳州市居民健康素养水平,为制订提高市民健康素质的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取柳州市15~69岁居民800人,调查员采用全国公众健康素养调查问卷对调查对象进行调查。结果收回有效问卷753人份,回收有效率94.12%;柳州市居民健康素养平均得分为(66.72±14.30)分,有24.60%的居民得分达到80分以上;民族、文化程度、职业和月收入4个因素是柳州市居民健康素养是主要影响因素。结论柳州市居民总体健康素养水平较低,需要大力开展健康教育与健康促进工作,提高健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy of residents in Liuzhou and to provide scientific basis for formulating policies and measures to improve citizens’ health quality. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to extract 800 residents aged 15-69 in Liuzhou. Investigators surveyed the respondents using the National Public Health Literacy Questionnaire. Results 753 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective rate of recovery was 94.12%. The average score of health literacy of residents in Liuzhou City was (66.72 ± 14.30) points, with 24.60% of residents attaining a score of 80 or above. The nationality, educational level, occupation and monthly income 4 One factor is that Liuzhou residents’ health literacy is the main factor. Conclusion The overall level of health literacy of residents in Liuzhou City is relatively low. Health education and health promotion work needs to be vigorously carried out to raise the level of health literacy.